{"id":4913,"date":"2019-09-03T10:43:34","date_gmt":"2019-09-03T08:43:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/192.243.16.62\/?page_id=4913"},"modified":"2019-09-03T10:48:40","modified_gmt":"2019-09-03T08:48:40","slug":"pioneer10_eng","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.mdscc.nasa.gov\/index.php\/en\/past-missions\/pioneer10_eng\/","title":{"rendered":"Pioneer10_eng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"text-align:center\" class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Pioneer 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"n2-section-smartslider fitvidsignore \" data-ssid=\"28\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Slider\"><div id=\"n2-ss-28-align\" class=\"n2-ss-align\"><div class=\"n2-padding\"><div id=\"n2-ss-28\" data-creator=\"Smart Slider 3\" data-responsive=\"auto\" class=\"n2-ss-slider n2-ow n2-has-hover n2notransition  \">\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"n2-ss-slider-wrapper-outside\" style=\"grid-template-rows:1fr auto\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slider-wrapper-inside\">\n        <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-1 n2_ss__touch_element n2-ow\">\n            <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-2 n2-ow\">\n                                                <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-3 n2-ow\">\n\n                    <div class=\"n2-ss-slide-backgrounds n2-ow-all\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"1\" data-mode=\"fill\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.mdscc.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/260px-Pioneer_10-11_spacecraft.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"2\" data-mode=\"fill\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.mdscc.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/NASM-NASM-7B24156.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"3\" data-mode=\"fill\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.mdscc.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/pioneer-10__1.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"4\" data-mode=\"fill\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.mdscc.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/pioneer10.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"5\" data-mode=\"fill\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.mdscc.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Pioneer-10-spacecraft-passes-by-the-planet-Jupiter-NASA-image-posted-on-SpaceFlight-Insider-647x479.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background\" data-public-id=\"6\" data-mode=\"fill\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-image\" data-blur=\"0\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-x=\"50\" data-y=\"50\" data-alt=\"\" data-title=\"\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.mdscc.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/240px-Pioneer10-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><\/picture><\/div><div data-color=\"RGBA(255,255,255,0)\" style=\"background-color: RGBA(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"n2-ss-slide-background-color\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>                    <div class=\"n2-ss-slider-4 n2-ow\">\n                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 600 300\" data-related-device=\"desktopPortrait\" class=\"n2-ow n2-ss-preserve-size n2-ss-preserve-size--slider n2-ss-slide-limiter\"><\/svg><div data-first=\"1\" data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"145\" data-slide-public-id=\"1\" data-title=\"260px-Pioneer_10-11_spacecraft\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-145\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\" tabindex=\"-1\">260px-Pioneer_10-11_spacecraft<\/div><div 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data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"148\" data-slide-public-id=\"4\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"pioneer10\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-148\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\" tabindex=\"-1\">pioneer10<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div class=\"n2-ss-layer n2-ow n-uc-Y2VYkvb640Qi\" data-sstype=\"slide\" data-pm=\"default\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-slide-duration=\"0\" data-id=\"149\" data-slide-public-id=\"5\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-title=\"Pioneer-10-spacecraft-passes-by-the-planet-Jupiter-NASA-image-posted-on-SpaceFlight-Insider-647x479\" class=\"n2-ss-slide n2-ow  n2-ss-slide-149\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"n2-ss-slide--focus\" tabindex=\"-1\">Pioneer-10-spacecraft-passes-by-the-planet-Jupiter-NASA-image-posted-on-SpaceFlight-Insider-647&#215;479<\/div><div class=\"n2-ss-layers-container n2-ss-slide-limiter n2-ow\"><div 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width=\"100\" height=\"60\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\" \/><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"n2-thumbnail-dot n2-style-462cb0983aca6cda3fc34a0feea6024b-dot \" data-slide-public-id=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Pioneer-10-spacecraft-passes-by-the-planet-Jupiter-NASA-image-posted-on-SpaceFlight-Insider-647x479\" tabindex=\"0\"><picture class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pioneer-10-spacecraft-passes-by-the-planet-Jupiter-NASA-image-posted-on-SpaceFlight-Insider-647x479\" src=\"\/\/www.mdscc.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Pioneer-10-spacecraft-passes-by-the-planet-Jupiter-NASA-image-posted-on-SpaceFlight-Insider-647x479.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"60\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy=\"1\" \/><\/picture><\/div><div class=\"n2-thumbnail-dot n2-style-462cb0983aca6cda3fc34a0feea6024b-dot \" data-slide-public-id=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"240px-Pioneer10-11\" tabindex=\"0\"><picture 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src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjYiIGhlaWdodD0iMjYiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+CiAgICA8ZyBmaWxsPSJub25lIiBmaWxsLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiPgogICAgICAgIDxjaXJjbGUgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjIiIG9wYWNpdHk9Ii41IiBmaWxsPSIjMDAwIiBjeD0iMTMiIGN5PSIxMyIgcj0iMTIiLz4KICAgICAgICA8cGF0aCBkPSJNMTMuNDM1IDkuMTc4Yy0uMTI2LS4xMjEtLjI3LS4xODItLjQzNi0uMTgyLS4xNjQgMC0uMzA2LjA2MS0uNDI4LjE4MmwtNC4zOCA0LjE3NWMtLjEyNi4xMjEtLjE4OC4yNjItLjE4OC40MjQgMCAuMTYxLjA2Mi4zMDIuMTg4LjQyM2wuNjUuNjIyYy4xMjYuMTIxLjI3My4xODIuNDQxLjE4Mi4xNyAwIC4zMTQtLjA2MS40MzYtLjE4MmwzLjMxNC0zLjE2MSAzLjI0OSAzLjE2MWMuMTI2LjEyMS4yNjkuMTgyLjQzMi4xODIuMTY0IDAgLjMwNy0uMDYxLjQzMy0uMTgybC42NjItLjYyMmMuMTI2LS4xMjEuMTg5LS4yNjIuMTg5LS40MjMgMC0uMTYyLS4wNjMtLjMwMy0uMTg5LS40MjRsLTQuMzczLTQuMTc1eiIKICAgICAgICAgICAgICBmaWxsPSIjZmZmIi8+CiAgICA8L2c+Cjwvc3ZnPg==\" alt=\"previous arrow\"><\/div><div class=\"nextend-thumbnail-button nextend-thumbnail-next\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" 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class=\"n2_clear\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Launch date:\u00a0 2  March 1972<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Orbital insertion:\u00a0 3  December  1973<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 End of mission:\u00a031  Marzo  1997<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Agency: NASA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/pioneer\/index.html\">URL Oficial<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Launched on 2 March 1972, Pioneer 10 was the first spacecraft to travel through the Asteroid belt, and the first spacecraft to make direct observations and obtain close-up images of Jupiter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pioneer 10 made its closest encounter to Jupiter on 3 December 1973, passing within 81,000 miles of the cloudtops. This historic event marked humans&#8217; first approach to Jupiter and opened the way for exploration of the outer solar system. During its Jupiter encounter, Pioneer 10 imaged the planet and its moons, and took measurements of Jupiter&#8217;s magnetosphere, radiation belts, magnetic field, atmosphere, and interior. These measurements of the intense radiation environment near Jupiter were crucial in designing the Voyager and Galileo spacecraft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pioneer 10 made valuable scientific investigations in the outer regions of our solar system until the end of its science mission on 31 March 1997. The Pioneer 10 weak signal continued to be tracked by the DSN as part of an advanced concept study of communication technology in support of NASA&#8217;s future interstellar probe mission. The power source on Pioneer 10 finally degraded to the point where the signal to Earth dropped below the threshold for detection in 2003. Pioneer 10 will continue to coast silently as a ghost ship through deep space into interstellar space, heading generally for the red star Aldebaran, which forms the eye of Taurus (The Bull). Aldebaran is about 68 light years away and it will take Pioneer over 2 million years to reach it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pioneer 10 \u2022 Launch date:\u00a0 2 March 1972 \u2022 Orbital insertion:\u00a0 3 December 1973 \u2022 End of mission:\u00a031 Marzo 1997 \u2022 Agency: NASA \u2022 URL Oficial Launched on 2 March 1972, Pioneer 10 was the first spacecraft to travel through the Asteroid belt, and the first spacecraft to make direct observations and obtain close-up images &#8230; <a title=\"Pioneer10_eng\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdscc.nasa.gov\/index.php\/en\/past-missions\/pioneer10_eng\/\" aria-label=\"Leer m\u00e1s sobre Pioneer10_eng\">Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":4221,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4913","page","type-page","status-publish"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mdscc.nasa.gov\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mdscc.nasa.gov\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mdscc.nasa.gov\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mdscc.nasa.gov\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mdscc.nasa.gov\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4913"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.mdscc.nasa.gov\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4913\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4916,"href":"https:\/\/www.mdscc.nasa.gov\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4913\/revisions\/4916"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mdscc.nasa.gov\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mdscc.nasa.gov\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}